Anxiety: Causes and Remedies

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Anxiety: Causes and Remedies--by Sh. Ibrahim May 15, 09
A Muslim brother called me one morning asking if he could see me at once. He did not know where to turn. He had called his job sick because he could not go to work. We agreed to meet at the Masjid. He was restless. It was obvious that he was going through a panic attack. He explained to me how he could not do his job any more. He was afraid of something, but he did not know what he was afraid of. He became overwhelmed with thoughts of impending doom. His heart started pounding, and his whole body became at edge. He felt as if he was losing control or having a nervous breakdown.  It was relaxing to him when we talked and identified the problem. However, going through some of his past, it seemed that his anxiety started when he committed a sin that caused him to neglect his prayers. 
 
Anxiety is a common reaction to accummalating stress and stress is what life is about in a nutshell. The difference is in how we react to it. At one point in our life we will experience a case of a full blown anxiety in response to stress that may lead to a panic attack. Many of us however learn to cope with the stress in our life.
 
Some Muslims may downplay and even deny that there is stress saying that we as Muslims should never be in a situation where we may lose control. It is rather simplistic to think this way, because in reality stress is there and we react to it in different ways. Even the prophet (saw) used to get anxious about Islam and what would happen to his ummah. He used to be anxious when the Mushrikoon would reject Islam. Allah said: "Perhaps you are worrying yourself that they may not believe in this speech out of sadness".
 
We all become stressed out for several reasons: some may be afraid of the unknown, losing their job, catching a disease, losing a loved one, etc. Some may grow anxious due to the difficulty of the job, people they meet everyday, demands of life and family. Our sisters may be worried about how to please their husbands, how to raise the children, how to keep the house clean and yet worry about the job they have to do as well. There are so many stressors in our life. In addition to that, our life style is not comfort friendly even though we are building it for comfort, but to keep this lifestyle is a stress in and of itself.
 
Sins are also a major factor into our unhappiness and therefore our anxiety. When you sin, before you can realize it, as a Muslim you will feel guilty which produces certain hormones to be secreted in your body that cause anxiety. It is that anxiety that may lead you to repent to Allah or to indulge even more in sinning. Allah (swt) said: "And whoever turns away from My rememberance, To  him there will be a difficult life.
When a Muslim understands the causes of his anxiety he will be able to overcome it. He turns to Allah for help. Allah teaches us in the Quran that every thing we face in this life is predestined. So our belief in al Qadar is a great relief from all of our worries and griefs. Allah says: And surely We shall try you with something of fear and hunger, and loss of wealth and lives and crops; but give glad tidings to the steadfast; those who when a calamity befalls them say: 'Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him is our return'." (Qur'an, 2:155).
 
Believing in al Qadar will make it easy for you to not be afraid of the unknown. We know that no matter what we may do to prevent it, it is going to happen that is if it is destined. But nothing will harm you ever if it is not destined. Allah says: "There is no calamity on earth or within yourselves except that it had been [placed] on the records before we created it. That is easy for Allah [to do] so that you will not grieve your losses nor be exuberant about your gains..." and the Messenger (saw) said in a hadith Qudsi: "What has occured to you was never to miss you and what has missed you was never destined to occur to you."
 
This belief will always be your comfort, especially when  you know that if you are patient upon every thing that happens to you, you will be rewarded for it, you will be more able to cope and deal with its anxiety to the point that you are relieved of it. The Messenger of Allah said: "Amazing is the condition of the believer, all of his matter is good for him; if a good thing happens to him he is grateful and that is good for him and if a harm occurs to him he is patient and that too is good for him. And that is only for the believer".

 

 
Alhamdulillah we believe in Allah and we know that we can turn to Him all the time. Having no one to turn to at times of difficulty worsens it and causes one to turn to harmful habits such as drugs and alcohol. So what can we do as Muslims at times of anxiety?
  • The first thing is that a Muslim must have a strong faith in Allah. He must know that Allah is the Healer and He is the Most Merciful. He will not place a burden on you more than you can bear. He will relieve your hardship and cure your anxiety. Know that if He chooses not to relieve you of your calamity and grief that it is only because it is for your own good. Allah says: "How often that you may love something but it is evil for you and that you may hate something but it is good for you and Allah knows but you do not know."
  • If your anxiety and grief is due to something you have lost, think of the real owner of things and that is Allah. Think that Allah has allowed you to enjoy it for a time and then he took it back. Everything we have is His.
  • Count your blessings. Think of those who are less furtunate than you are as the Prophet (saw) had advised. Think of what you have and not of what you do not have. Know that whatever people have over you is their test and that they will be questioned about it. If you should see what people have over you, see their taqwa and good deeds and do as they do.
  • Keep your tongue moiste from the rememberance of Allah. Remembering Allah often comforts your heart and removes your anxiety and prevents it from happening. Allah says: "Those who believe, and whose hearts find peace in the remembrance of Allah: for without doubt in the remembrance of Allah do hearts find peace (Qur'an, 13:28)."
  • Prayer: Allah says: "O you who believe! Resort to patience and prayer; surely, Allah is with the patient (Qur'an, 2:153)." Prayer was proven to have a great impact on one's psychological condition. Those who keep their prayers on time and pray with khushoo' (humility in their heart) will often be at peace. They speak of meditation to be a great method to reduce stress; prayer has even more effect than meditation since we pray with the intention to connect with our Creator Who we believe is Able to get us through our difficulties.
  • Most of the time, Shaytan tries to exploits your condition to his benefit. So when he whispers to you evil thoughts about what is happening to you to scare you even more, repel him through prayer and ablution. Wudo is a relaxation method since it cools you down and expels the Shaytan.
  • Recite the Qur'an: The Prophet (SAW) said, "… Qur'an is a remedy for illnesses of the soul" (Bukhari). It is a form of remebering Allah (swt) hence it brings comfort to the heart. One of the Muslim doctors Dr Ahmed El Kadi conducted and published the effects of listening to Qur'anic recitation on physiological parameters (i.e., the heart, blood pressure, and muscle tension), and reported improvement in all factors, irrespective of whether the listener was a Muslim or a non-Muslim, Arab or non-Arab. It is definitely of a maximum effect on those who believe in the Quran and understand it.
  • Seek forgiveness for your sins: Allah says: "And seek forgiveness of Your Lord and repent to Him, He will let you enjoy a good provision for a specified term and give every doer of favor his favor." When one seeks forgiveness of Allah, he will be relieved of the anxiety that may be caused by his sins. Also when one is able to forgive others he will be relieved of the anxiety that is caused by his resentment of them. Forgiveness is the cause of happiness.
  • Think of the Hereafter often and know that this life is a temporary one. The Prophet (saw) said: "Whoever has the hereafter as his main concern, Allah will fill his heart with a feeling of richness and independence; he will be focused and feel content, and this world will come to him in spite of it. Whoever has this world as his main concern, Allah will cause him to feel constant fear of poverty; he will be distracted and unfocused, and he will have nothing of this world except what was already predestined for him,"
  • Think positively and stay away from stressful thoughts. Do not dwell on the past. Most of your anxiety comes from things that happened to you in the past but you can never change the past but you can focus on the positive things of today. The Prophet (saw): "Do not say "lau/if I did not do this" as it opens the door to Shaytan."
  • Stay away from procrostination. Laziness is one the most common causes of stress, since one sees that he is not finishing his job. The Prophet (saw) used to seek refuge in Allah from laziness, grief , and debt.
  • Remember death often. The Prophet (SAW) said, "Remember frequently the one who will destroy all your pleasures - death! For there is no one who remembers death when in straitened circumstances, but his situation will become easier…"

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